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Wrong

How Media, Politics, and Identity Drive Our Appetite for Misinformation

ebook
1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available

An engaging look at how American politics and media reinforce partisan identity and threaten democracy.

Why are so many of us wrong about so much? From COVID-19 to climate change to the results of elections, millions of Americans believe things that are simply not true—and act based on these misperceptions. In Wrong: How Media, Politics, and Identity Drive Our Appetite for Misinformation, expert in media and politics Dannagal Goldthwaite Young offers a comprehensive model that illustrates how political leaders and media organizations capitalize on our social and cultural identities to separate, enrage, and—ultimately—mobilize us. Through a process of identity distillation encouraged by public officials, journalists, political and social media, Americans' political identities—how we think of ourselves as members of our political team—drive our belief in and demand for misinformation. It turns out that if being wrong allows us to comprehend the world, have control over it, or connect with our community, all in ways that serve our political team, then we don't want to be right.

Over the past 40 years, lawmakers in America's two major political parties have become more extreme in their positions on ideological issues. Voters from the two parties have become increasingly distinct and hostile to one another along the lines of race, religion, geography, and culture. In the process, these political identities have transformed into a useful but reductive label tied to what we look like, who we worship, where we live, and what we believe.

Young offers a road map out of this chaotic morass, including demand-side solutions that reduce the bifurcation of American society and increase our information ecosystem's accountability to empirical facts. By understanding the dynamics that encourage identity distillation, Wrong explains how to reverse this dangerous trend and strengthen American democracy in the process.

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    • Library Journal

      October 1, 2023

      Young (communication and political science, Univ. of Delaware; Irony and Outrage) explores why people believe misinformation. She argues that people's social identities are shaped by their need to comprehend events, feel a sense of control over their lives, and belong to a community. Misinformation can appeal to all three aspects, which makes it enticing to certain populations. In its opening section the book takes a psychological approach to examine why fake news is believable and which kinds of people are more prone to trust and embrace it. It also explores the effects of political polarization and partisanship on voters' mindsets, which affects the types of deceptive statements that appeal to them. The second half of the book analyzes the traditional and current social media landscape in the United States to show how the platforms encourage partisanship and the spread of lies. Incorporating examples related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election and the COVID pandemic, Young distills academic perspectives and analyses for a general audience and offers recommendations to combat the spread of false information. VERDICT A compelling exploration of the psychological factors behind misinformation and belief.--Rebekah Kati

      Copyright 2023 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

    • Publisher's Weekly

      November 6, 2023
      Political scientist Young (Irony and Outrage) attempts to uncover what makes people susceptible to misinformation in this thought-provoking if somewhat mistargeted treatise. Young opens with recent events that she asserts illustrate the power of false beliefs—the January 6 insurrection and widespread resistance to Covid-19 vaccines—and links both to her own experiences dealing with her late husband Mike’s struggle with cancer. The return of Mike’s tumor after a period of remission led Young down internet rabbit holes—she began speculating about the role local pollution and medical malpractice played in his illness—that resulted in her embrace of what she calls “conspiracy theory beliefs.” Reflecting on this episode, she hypothesizes that belief in misinformation stems from the need “for comprehension, control and community,” which people satisfy in ways that are influenced by their social identities, including being too-easily swayed by those with whom they identify. Her final chapter offers “Solutions to Identity-Driven Wrongness,” which, alongside exhorting average people to “disrupt” their identities through “intellectual humility,” most saliently consist of changes to the media, such as bolstering local journalism and increasing transparency in social media algorithms. While it feels convoluted to blame “identity” for misbelief, only to conclude that the problem would be greatly reduced if the media took action, this is nevertheless an intriguing deep dive into the current American information environment.

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