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The Trials of Laura Fair

Sex, Murder, and Insanity in the Victorian West

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On November 3, 1870, on a San Francisco ferry, Laura Fair shot a bullet into the heart of her married lover, A. P. Crittenden. Throughout her two murder trials, Fair's lawyers, supported by expert testimony from physicians, claimed that the shooting was the result of temporary insanity caused by a severely painful menstrual cycle. The first jury disregarded such testimony, choosing instead to focus on Fair's disreputable character. In the second trial, however, an effective defense built on contemporary medical beliefs and gendered stereotypes led to a verdict that shocked Americans across the country. In this rousing history, Carole Haber probes changing ideas about morality and immorality, masculinity and femininity, love and marriage, health and disease, and mental illness to show that all these concepts were reinvented in the Victorian West.
Haber's book examines the era's most controversial issues, including suffrage, the gendered courts, women's physiology, and free love. This notorious story enriches our understanding of Victorian society, opening the door to a discussion about the ways in which reputation, especially female reputation, is shaped.
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    • Publisher's Weekly

      October 28, 2013
      On November 3, 1870, 33 year-old Laura Fair waited anxiously aboard a San Francisco ferry for her 54 year-old lover, Alexander Parker Crittenden, to board. Despondent over Crittenden's failure to leave his wife and marry her, Fair lurked on the ferry in order to witness her lover's meeting with his wife, Clara. Witnessing Crittenden's affection for his wife, she shot and fatally wounded him. Four months later, one of the most sensational 19th century murder trials began, placing not only Fair on trial, but notions of gender, society, and insanity. In her mesmerizing chronicle, Tulane historian Haber recreates the events leading up to Fair's trials through to the aftermath. While an all-male jury convicted Fair of murder, her case drew the attention of women's rights activists such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton as well as a somewhat sympathetic press. Upon appeal, a new jury overturned the original verdict, convinced by connections between insanity and women's biological cycles. Haber's captivating social history opens a window into Victorian America's thinking about issues related to gender, women's reputations, law, and religion.

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  • English

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